Gaon Sabha / Gram Samaj land

गांव सभा

Uttarakhand land records glossary · Land Types & Tenure

What is Gaon Sabha / Gram Samaj land?

Village common land vested in the village body - ponds, paths, pasture.

At zamindari abolition, common lands (ponds, grazing land, paths, wasteland) vested in the gaon sabha for community use. This land cannot be privately sold; encroachments can be evicted. Some may be allotted to landless villagers by proper process, held as asami.

Related terms

More in Land Types & Tenure

  • Bhumidhar - The strongest form of land right - effectively full ownership.
  • Sirdar - A historical tenure below bhumidhar - could farm but not sell; mostly upgraded now.
  • ZA & LR Act - The 1950 law that abolished landlords and created today's tenure system.
  • Section 143 (Land-use change) - The process that converts farm land into 'abadi' so it can be used for housing.
  • Section 154 (Purchase limits) - The rule limiting how much agricultural land a non-farmer/outsider can buy.
  • Abadi - Village residential land - the settled, built-up part of a village.

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